Evaluation of the Readiness for Collaborative Practice Between Pharmacists and Doctors for Better Drug Utilization in an Urban Setting.

Contenu principal de l'article

NIJOPHASR
Udoh I. Emmanuel
Awofisayo S. Olajide

Résumé

The responsiveness to collaborative practice between pharmacists and doctors in Ikot Ekpene -an urban centre was assessed. Questionnaires were administered freely in the study area to healthcare professionals to assess the prevailing knowledge about issues of collaborative practice. A pharmaceutical care centre was established at a central point in the study area with four pharmacists in attendance for the study. 10 general practitioners (GP)were randomly selected from the compiled list of doctors and invitations sent to them for a collaborative practice lasting 4 months (September to December). Phone calls for drug and patient related enquiries from the invited physicians, physician’s personal visits and patient referrals with respect to the collaboration were noted and analyzed.One hundred and thirty nine (139) respondents in the healthcare team attempted the questionnaires.The study population comprised of 8.6% and 28.1% pharmacists and doctors respectively. Sixty four percent (64%) of the doctorsand forty three percent(43%)of the pharmacistsrespondents have less than 10 years practice experience. About twenty eight percent(28.8%) of thepharmacists and the doctors were involved in both private and public sector practice. The average telephone calls to the pharmaceutical care unit from the doctors per month was significantly higher than visits and referrals (P<0.05).The modal value of the personal convictions for collaborative practice by healthcare practitioners was greater than 3.0, an indication of above average ranking on a scale of 1-5. The mean±SD monthly telephone calls, referrals and visits to the pharmaceutical care centre were 5.6±3.2, 6.5±2.4 and 1.9±0.8 respectively.There was an increasing awareness of the benefits of collaborative effort in the healthcare sector. It is hoped that this would facilitate better patient care.

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Renseignements sur l'article

Comment citer
NIJOPHASR, Emmanuel, U. . I. ., & Olajide, A. . S. . . . (2020). Evaluation of the Readiness for Collaborative Practice Between Pharmacists and Doctors for Better Drug Utilization in an Urban Setting . Nigerian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Science Research, 1(2). Consulté à l’adresse https://nijophasr.net/index.php/nijophasr/article/view/16
Rubrique
Articles

Références

Bennett B. (2003) Increasing collaboration within a multidisciplinary team; theearly stages of a small action researcher projects. J of Clin Nurs.; 7: 227-231.

Bennett, KC and Irwin, H. (1997) Shifting the emphasis to “patient as central”: Sea change or ripple on the pond. Health Community.; 9: 83 – 93.

Berteotti, CR (1994).Coordination and and Seibold, DR. role-definition problems in health-care teams: A hospice case study. In L. R. Frey (Ed.), group communication in context: Studies of natural groups (pp. 107 – 131). Hillsdale, NJ:

Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Bradley F, Elvey R, Ashcroft DM and Noyce PR. (2008) The primary health-care team. A case study of local pharmaceutical services (LPS) pilots and inter-professional collaboration. J. Inter-Prof Care.; 22:237-98.

Braye S and Preston-shoot M. (2000).Keys to collaboration. In Davies C. Finally l and Bullman A. (Eds.), Changing Practices in Health and social care, London. Sage Publications Ltd.

Connor C and Ress S (1997). Ways forward for shared learning betweennursing and social work students. Nurse Educ. Today. 17:494501.

Cowen, DL. (1992) Changing relationships between pharmacists and physicians. Am J. Hosp Pharm.; 49:2715 – 2721.

Department of Health. (1996) Primary CareDelivering the Future.London: HMSO; Dec..

Edwards, J and Smith, P. (1998) Impact of interdisciplinary education in underserved areas. Health professions collaboration in Tennessee. Journal of Professional Nursing.; 14: 144 – 149.

Gregson BA, Cartildge A and Bond J. (1991) inter-professional collaborationin primary Health Care Organizations. London. The Royal College of General Practitioners. Occasional Paper 52..

Hannay, DR. (1980) Problem of role identification and conflict in multi-disciplinary teams. In. JH.

Barber and CR. Kratz (Eds.), “Towards team care”. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone., (pp. 3 – 17). Hawksworth GM,

Chrystyn H. (1994) Prescriber contacted interventions in a community pharmacy. (Suppl.)R9. Pharm J.;253

Helper CD, Strand LM. (1990) Opportunities and responsibilities in pharmaceutical care. Am J Hosp Pharm.; 47:533-43.

Hilton R. (1995) Fragmentation within interprofessional work. A result of isolationism in health care professional education programmes and the preparation of students to function only in the confines of their own disciplines. J of inter-Prof Care.; 9 (1): 33-40. Institute of Medicine: Creating Safety systems in Healthcare organizations. (2000) In: Koln L; Corrgan J and Donaldson M. (Ed). To err is human; building a safer health system. Washington (DC). National Academy Press;.

Lambert, BL. (1995) Directness and defence in pharmacy students’ messages to physicians. Social Science and Medicine; 40:545:555. Sands, R.,

Stafford, J. and McClelland, M. (1990)“I beg to differ’: Conflict in the interdisciplinary team. Social Work in Health Care.; 14(3): 55 – 72.

Zermansky AG, Petty DR and Raynor DK , Freemantle N, Vail A andLowe CJ (2001). Randomized controlled trial of clinical medication review by a pharmacist of elderly patients receiving repeat prescriptions in general practices. BMJ.; 323:1340-3.